Neuromuscular NGS Panel

  • Panel Description
  • Test Description
  • CPT Codes

Panel Description

Myopathy
Muscular Dystrophy
Myotonia
Myasthenic Syndrome
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Neuromuscular disorders impact the muscles, peripheral nervous system, and the pathways that relay signals between nerves and muscles. The symptoms of neuromuscular disorders vary, but common features include progressive muscle weakness, fatigue, muscle aches and pains, difficulty swallowing, and balance problems. These and other symptoms may begin at any time from infancy to adulthood. These conditions may be classified based on electromyography, muscle biopsy, biochemical testing, genetic testing, and clinical presentation.

There is currently no cure for many of these conditions so treatment focuses on symptom management through physical therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery. This panel includes genes associated with muscular dystrophies, myopathies, myotonias, myasthenic syndromes, spinal muscular atrophies, and metabolic conditions.

This panel may be appropriate for anyone with a personal or family history of neuromuscular disorders. Individuals with unexplained muscle weakness and other symptoms listed above may also benefit.

Patients identified with inherited neuromuscular disorders can benefit from assistive steps such as physical and occupational therapies, medication management, and targeted symptom management.

Genetic testing for neuromuscular disorders can:
  • Establish or confirm the appropriate diagnosis
  • Inform family members about their own risk factors
  • Identify risks for additional related symptoms
  • Result in more personalized treatment and symptom management
  • Connect patients to relevant resources and support
  • Provide options for family planning

Test Description

Print
  • Sequencing
  • Del/Dup
  • Rush / STAT
  • Exclude VUS
  • MCC
  • Duo/Trio
3-5 weeks
Call for details
ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADVL, ACTA1, AGL, AMPD1, AMPD3, ANO5, ATP2A1, ATP7A, B4GAT1, BAG3, BIN1, BSCL2, CACNA1S, CAPN3, CAV3, CAVIN1, CFL2, CHAT, CHKB, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, CHRNG, CLCN1, CNTN1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COLQ, CPT1B, CPT2, CRYAB, DAG1, DES, DMD, DNAJB6, DNM2, DOK7, DPM1, DPM3, DYNC1H1, DYSF, EMD, ETFA, ETFB, FHL1, FKRP, FKTN, FLNC, GAA, GLE1, GNE, GYS1, HADHA, HADHB, IGHMBP2, ISPD, ITGA7, KBTBD13, KLHL40, LAMA2, LAMP2, LARGE1, LDB3, LMNA, LPIN1, MEGF10, MTM1, MTMR14, MUSK, MYH2, MYH7, MYOT, NEB, OPA1, OPA3, PABPN1, PEX1, PEX12, PEX14, PEX2, PEX26, PEX3, PEX5, PEX6, PFKM, PGAM2, PGM1, PHKA1, PLEC, PLEKHG5, PMM2, PNPLA2, POLG, POLG2, POMGNT1, POMGNT2, POMT1, POMT2, PYGM, RAPSN, RRM2B, RXYLT1, RYR1, RYR2, SCN4A, SELENON, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCE, SGCG, SIL1, SMN1, SMN2, SUCLA2, SYNE1, SYNE2, TCAP, TK2, TMEM43, TNNI2, TNNT1, TNPO3, TPM2, TPM3, TRIM32, TRPV4, TTN, TWNK, TYMP, UBA1, VCP, VRK1 ( 138 genes )
96% at 20x
Blood (two 4ml EDTA tubes, lavender top) or Extracted DNA (3ug in EB buffer) or Buccal Swab or Saliva (kits available upon request)
All sequencing technologies have limitations. This analysis is performed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and is designed to examine coding regions and splicing junctions. Although next generation sequencing technologies and our bioinformatics analysis significantly reduce the contribution of pseudogene sequences or other highly-homologous sequences, these may still occasionally interfere with the technical ability of the assay to identify pathogenic variant alleles in both sequencing and deletion/duplication analyses. Sanger sequencing is used to confirm variants with low quality scores and to meet coverage standards. If ordered, deletion/duplication analysis can identify alterations of genomic regions which include one whole gene (buccal swab specimens and whole blood specimens) and are two or more contiguous exons in size (whole blood specimens only); single exon deletions or duplications may occasionally be identified, but are not routinely detected by this test. Identified putative deletions or duplications are confirmed by an orthogonal method (qPCR or MLPA). This assay will not detect certain types of genomic alterations which may cause disease such as, but not limited to, translocations or inversions, repeat expansions (eg. trinucleotides or hexanucleotides), alterations in most regulatory regions (promoter regions) or deep intronic regions (greater than 20bp from an exon). This assay is not designed or validated for the detection of somatic mosaicism or somatic mutations.

Gene Notes
SMN2 The current testing method for SMN2 (NM_017411.3) is limited to sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis of exon 7-8, under the condition that a diagnostic result was detected in SMN1. Sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis are not performed on any other region in this gene.
CPT Code 81407, 81408, 81479

NOTE:  The CPT codes listed on the website are in accordance with Current Procedural Terminology, a publication of the American Medical Association. CPT codes are provided here for the convenience of our clients. Clients who bill for services should make the final decision on which codes to use.